近期，国(guo)外新冠肺炎持续爆发(fa)，对口(kou)(kou)罩(zhao)(zhao)等防(fang)疫物质需求大增，由于(yu)各(ge)国(guo)标准不同，我国(guo)出口(kou)(kou)非(fei)医(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)口(kou)(kou)罩(zhao)(zhao)误作医(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)的情况时(shi)有发(fa)生。3月31日，商务部会同海(hai)关总署(shu)、药监局发(fa)布(bu)《关于(yu)有序(xu)开展医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗物资(zi)出口(kou)(kou)的公告》(2020年(nian)第(di)5号(hao))，要(yao)求出口(kou)(kou)医(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)口(kou)(kou)罩(zhao)(zhao)等5类产品必须取得国(guo)家药品监管部门相关资(zi)质，符合进口(kou)(kou)国(guo)(地(di)区)质量标准要(yao)求。

口(kou)(kou)(kou)罩从用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)可(ke)以分为医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)/非医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)两(liang)大类。顾名思义，医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)罩主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于医(yi)疗方(fang)面的防(fang)护，可(ke)以细分为医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)护、医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外科、一次性医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)种；非医(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)罩也(ye)被称为个人防(fang)护口(kou)(kou)(kou)罩，可(ke)根据其适用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)场景(jing)，可(ke)细分为防(fang)颗粒物和(he)日常防(fang)护两(liang)种。不(bu)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)的口(kou)(kou)(kou)罩其技术要求不(bu)同(tong)、适用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)围也(ye)不(bu)同(tong)。